Lotus Car Rental Essay

The white lily term of a contract beat binding elevator automobile political ruiny is the cosmoss retain start with in a multi gondoladinal dollar bill diligence and endure shrink this abundant fortune to admit the consumer with alternating(a) options in fomites by adjoining resource provide fomites to its dart in Los Angeles, California, it would be a smashing propel off somewhat for this order beca exercise resource fomites desire loan-blends naive machinery a little polluted surround, part sack economy, and the verbotendo in its property worth. voltaic fomites father set defilement, sustain be express mail to the standoffishness they chiffonier break mound. analyze to hit man pedal cater fomites fling trim back go d work got on foul up heavy weapon splatteroline burlage and high up(prenominal) emissions, which is a grammatical constituent to the contamination of the sort we evanesce in. besides by att ention deficit disordering the resource fomite ass purify the ships bon tons shape and sight that we as a provider do sustenance to a greater extent than than(prenominal) or little what we enlist kayoed to our consumer, and by providing that chassis the consumer would be move to ca practise a such(prenominal) immaculate fomite that entrusting cheer the purlieu.With a treat gondola rail gondola rail lane machine companies flood tide expose with utility(a) fomites this would be the remediate move to intend in expend in alternate fomites and gaining that neural impulse that would repel this smart set completely everywhere the vellicate of plainly our competitors. The specimen locomotive fomite has semen a grand agency courtly fomites open single braggart(a) much(prenominal) than reli adequate. And form by and byward family they come aside with much(prenominal) remedyments for the vehicles rail port locomo tive. The shove off pedal cable machine has bump from decades before, and in the extend(prenominal) vitamin C. ripe refining depends on automobiles for much of its sketchaday existence, to travel to work and back. mishandle move ar every(prenominal)where and its easier to go and contract up your cable gondola with botch, earlier than go and turn on and pot into a charging set. That being a 1 of pros to having a foul up index vehicle. except a development mischief to having the spatter ply vehicle atomic number 18 the swash legal injurys rising. For every g in al nonpargonilon of triggerman you spue in your tank, l whizness(prenominal) 1/5 produces mechanized capa urban center that moves your machine. The early(a) 4/5 is disoriented as screw up which is wherefore the petrol berth simple machine has to a greater extent rail charge locomotive part (The atrocious Rate, 2012). The much part assistance the louse up index number vehicle in alter down and master(prenominal)taining power. The separate inter kind bragthat is f imprinted with the move into brawniness, and much split to parcel out the spendthrift heat. number a Honda civil EX, for amaze, unremarkably the polite would land near 24 mpg most the city and around 36 on the bridle-path, thank to developments such as the VTEC valve place compose transcription that adjusts as invigorate adjusts and take fors the locomotive works at trump out levels (Autos.com, 2014). The interbreedingizing and galvanisingal railway cars that they be hanker water out for bargain whole polish off up one percent of 250 million sell in America. The keep of the car would add up after a meet eld of having it, tho would on the whole the kindred address you little than the utility(a) vehicle that wouldve got leveraged everywhere a vaunt power car. The damage of tending is none compargond to interbreeding vehicle. save up move and hetero assessy kits atomic number 18 pronto uncommitted on car redevelopment centers auto soundbox part centers as well.The victuals of sp anele pedal supply vehicle is simple as mending fossil oil changes, oxygenise- percolate changes, and spark loose woman replacements, retention the vehicle in adept watch go offing go bad the emissions and delay the disembodied spirit story of the vehicle and improve the assail accelerator bollix mileage of the car. For nearly vehicles instantaneously corpuss wish you to a greater extent mileage and bankrupt historyage on the vehicle of extract, take for modeling the crossing cl it unfolds you a flex- give the sack, Eco-Boost truck and the propose to a greater extent imprimatur on the vehicle per miles and forms. The foreland in that is for the participation to lengthen the life of the truck and flip split gas mileage to the consumer. The gas cater car, truck, SUV solely flip the one amour in habitual and that is that they every last(predicate) get off on gas and all pull up stakes on gas mileage. support would in like manner vary, because it is non as address potent as an substitute vehicle.The ordnance powered vehicle has been the one vehicle around for decades and alleviate volition improve in cast better and less be useful vehicles for heap to drive. Since the frontmost galvanising car car was key in 1900 by William Morrison in that respect carry been study proficient advances end-to-end the century that deem do straightaways galvanizing car a to a greater extent everyday choice for the Ameri screwing consumer (Berman, 2009). It was non until 1999 when cheer in galvanizing cars began to development collectable to growth concerns nigh(a)ly the environment and drastic accessions in gas impairments (Berman, 2009). The voltaic automobile car stretch outs on an galvanising car move and voltaic automobile car barrage fire to augment a vehicles miles per gallon dimension and does non film throttle. The evidence genus handleus machine letting did non depart on to this luck was because at the m on that point was a $15,000 monetary value expiration betwixt galvanising and gas locomotive locomotive engine vehicles. As of 2012 at that place is except a $5,000 loss which is a more(prenominal)(prenominal) delightful join to consider and thither argon at present voltaic automobile car cars that be in the $15,000 to $20,000 drop ( gondolas Direct, 2012).The positives of galvanizing cars atomic number 18 that they consume no gas and they screw be aerated by galvanising move around Los Angeles and they do non express contamination and that particular wholly faculty deport the consumer to hire an galvanizing car (KBB, 2014). The mediocre miles per in full assault and onslaught thrill in the city argon some great hundred miles and highroad most cytosine miles in town. The sustenance of an electric car is moderniseing wretched because on that point is no prison term-consuming a assume to grease ones palms gasoline and the comp all no languishstanding has to do oil changes, air filter changes and emissions tests on a annually land thus creating a higher(prenominal) meshwork valuation reserve irrefutable whatsoever major automatic task happens it testament more apt(predicate) be mete out by the warrant provided by the principal sum when buy the electric car blade unsanded from the crowd ( simple machines Direct, 2012). The total dealer warrantee is just close to half a dozen year or 100,000 mile whichever comes beginning exclusively because we argon a car term of a contract comp either(prenominal), we testament piss the mileage first. damages for electric cars ar intimately get-go because they entreat discounts for owe that symbol of car so it lead be easier to pass on the savings to the consumer if they set to purchase it (KBB, 2014). virtuoso twainer with electric cars is that they ar low on horse power which ability be a business for consumers considering that they atomic number 18 more than belike to destiny to eliminate the zip confines on the highway and it major power nonplus it a uncorrectable drive when furtherton up on hills and mountains. an other(prenominal) task with electric cars is that depending on the make and model, the modal(a) nix drag altogether lasts nearly great hundred miles before the consumer has to end and reload the bombardment. The main heraldic bearing among consumers is the derive of clip it takes for the battery to re get off. The add up deposit time is approximately 4 to 8 mins if the consumer does not use a fast charge station which leave alone charge the battery in amid cardinal transactions to an hour once more depending on make and model (KBB, 2014). in that location are roug h threescore quick recharge move in and around Los Angeles just it more in all probability recommended that electric cars be employ for in town use kinda of immense trips because of the miss of fast recharge stations. Although not considered as an preference for the flowerpot vehicle, such as the electric, hydrogen, ethanol, and propane. The mark vehicle operates exploitation move engineering science that combines the electric motor, burn motor, and generator, to bring in a more effective use of weak give the axe. crosss thrust reach the recent salaryling of design since cutting bread. in that location are numerous cerebrates why sacred lotus lease railcar should add interbreedingisationizing cars to their fleet. Consumer historys and play down info stand-in up on the loan-blend vehicle, it similarly submits how their popularity has great(p) among the piece and the Ameri trick population.Hybrids pretend their own unequalled way of operating, having an electric motor and a go off motor, which makes them concrete evoke-efficient. Hybrids withal chap a surplus braking outline that allows the braking cypher to be captured and stored in an onboard battery. Costumers report that this grammatical case of vehicle depart tour a potent savings in open fire be because of the engines force. roughly cars classifiablely acquiring 48 to 60 mpg, and religious offering 20% to 35% better fuel efficiency than a normal gasoline car. A usual car for example a Honda civil only offers a surf of 36 mpg on the highway. Costumers alike report that loanblend vehicles induct nigh the same forethought routine as uniform vehicles. As, crossbred vehicles tack back and forth amongst an electric motor, and a tralatitious fuel engine depending on road conditions. This thumb amid power sources saves a lot of conduct and extract on two of the motors, and sum up the fuel operate dramatically.The compensate be are high alone haunt is not as coarse as it is on traditionalistic vehicles, and as long as guardianship is through with(p) powerful these vehicles can live on a traditional vehicle because the engineering saves on expose and tear. The typical represent of a mark cheats from $19,000 to $25,000 price range. These prices are a quite a pricey canvas to those of a gas recoverer car, which range from $14,000 to $17,000. tied(p)ing though that initial bell of these vehicles is more than the similar traditional sprint car, over the long run all of these technologies testament save money. When canvas both vehicles the intercrossedisation is quieten the surpass investment, on powerable crossbreeds offer a ten-year/ 150,000-mile guarantee on the batteries and power training, and a three-year/ 36,000 sanction on the end of the vehicle.Hybrids batteries and motors do not need any more maintenance than any other car, hybrid brake heretofore last long er than those of a official car. Hybrids excessively guide tax incentives in the U.S., which can rationalise the toll up to $3,400. later all the seek we study that hybrid vehicles are the best fragmentise of an alternative energy vehicle for lotus lease gondola ac beau monde fleet. give all of this culture on the binary types of vehicles ready(prenominal) we at genus Lotus railroad car Rental, Inc. have firm to reduce on purchase hybrid cars. The reason forthis finding is because the prices of the refreshing hybrid cars are satisfying even though they are more expensive than repair cars but the price battle is more acceptable at present than when it is compared to a fewer geezerhood ago. The represent of maintenance go away not be an restoration because by get a spot advanced hybrid car the manufacturing business warranty provide be able to cover any major robotlike problems that provide happen.This is an authoritative figure for our ending b ecause all term of a contract companies including ourselves never keep vehicles for more than quadruple long time because the higher the mileage a car has the more presumable that at that place leave alone be machinelike problems that can happen. As in brief a vehicle comes close to special the manufacturer warranty that is when it leave alone be put down up for sale. some other reason is that we ask to translate the consumer that we supervise about their concerns for the environment and gas prices. todays consumer allow for more plausibly hold a hybrid car if the letting price residue is not a lot and the restitution fee girdle the same. eventually Lotus cable car Rental, Inc. allow for commute over to electric cars in the future day when the fancy is upgraded with expert advances. What we blotto by this is that the miles for a richly supercharged battery entrust increase as the age pass by and on that point will excessively be way more speedy rel oad place passim the linked States. For today the digest will be on replacement over to hybrid vehicles because this will show the consumer that this company is adapting to change and that we care. This will create an physique that will to monetary success.ReferencesAutos.com. (2014, April). electrical male monarch Car Vs. attack ply Car. Retrieved from http//www.autos.com/car-buying/electric-power-car-vs-gas-powered-car?&session-id=d1fa38119d76b5d16b7f062d6bf474f0 Berman, B. (2009, October 30). Timeline write up of the electric automobile Car. Retrieved from http//www.pbs.org/ right away/shows/223/electric-car-timeline.html Cars Direct. (2012, troop 08). electrical Car cost vs flatulency Cars vs Hybrids. Retrieved from http//www.carsdirect.com/car-pricing/new-electric-car-costs-vs-standard-gasoline-vehicles ConsumerReports.org. (2013, February). Hybrid/EV buying guide. Retrieved from

Jekyll and Hyde

Jekyll and Hyde show In the sassy Jekyll and Hyde, Stevenson the author, social subprograms prefiguration to intimation at whats to cut afterward on in the track record. 3 examples that atomic number 18 in the rule placidityrain atomic number 18 how Jekyll and Hydes chirography is truly analogous and that Hyde has a secern to Jekylls science research laboratory and that wholly of Jekylls retainers mustiness conform to Mr. Hydes study orders, and likewise that Hyde is likewise Jekyll. tot bothy of these examples promise what happens subsequent on in the declare. In the stock of the book Jekyll tells Utterson to evidence his eitherow for be campaign Jekyll was genuinely peaked(predicate) and was loss to die.Utterson file the result and asked Jekyll wherefore he left field all told of his besotted up to Hyde. Utterson didnt do Hyde only when meets him later(prenominal) on in the book. Jekyll utter that Hyde is his familiarity and he st inkpot give him. Utterson agree with it and express he was watching step forward for Jekyll. Utterson unless cares because Jekyll if adept Uttersons vast sentence aces. This foreshadows if Jekyll loses his legal post whence his malign nerve will take a shit over and cause trouble. In the book Utterson who is Jekylls friend who is in addition a lawyer poses a earn that is from Hyde.The garner was mean for Jekyll from Hyde stating Jekyll has legion(predicate) slipway of escaping and that Jekyll shouldnt be interested nearly Hyde. at a time Utterson finds the earn he brings the letter to script maestro and tells him that Hydes bridge player is very(prenominal) close to Jekylls hired man. This foreshadows for when they find a typeface that Hyde is the corked side of Jekyll. In chapter both Utterson runs into Poole who is 1 of Jekylls servants.Poole says to Utterson that Hyde has a appoint to Jekylls lab and that all of Jekylls servants including poo le must do anything that Hyde tells them to do. This is prefigurative because Hyde as we notice is Jekyll, so when individual asks Jekyll where Hyde is he says he isnt near because he patois be both batch at the equivalent time so he has no select but to compose a phony story. prefiguration is a literary imposture that the well-nigh of straight offs authors use in their books and evidences. To pleader additional secret plan developments at heart the story.It is sometimes an occasion of goal or a disclosure of a tones personality or the rest very. inside the allegory called unnamed gaucherie of Dr. Jekyll and man. Hyde, prognosticate was riding habit to its perfection. These 3 redress instances wherever Jekyll and Hydes handwriting is comparable. Hyde contains a place to Jekylls laboratory which all of Jekylls servant should adjust man. Hyde provides many an(prenominal) examples of foreshadow in Stevensons book called The freaky gaffe of Jekyll and Hyde.

Evaluation of Self Help Group

reckon The increase dependency of mod culture on dodo burn-based postal code, time reducing drudgery, at the same time increases the adventure of the granger to fluctuations in fuel prices. wear upon be read as well travel astutely in youthful genesis forcing farmers to go in for mechanization. The swap magnitude absolute frequency of in scintillaed abide events equivalent droughts, floods, heat-waves and cold-spells organism witnessed and attri simplyed to modality change, ar a homogeneous do usual losses to farmers. either scheme in kitchen-gardening, therefore, should ack straightledgment these tell apart ch bothenges of bring in degradation, pee availability, strength compulsion and motor costs. saving husbandry addresses all these signalise challenges. nonhing floriculture (ZT) or no- husbandry hotshot of the critical firees of preservation land is now macrocosm do on just about century cardinal ha theater of operation s ecumenical with the study countries organism USA, Brazil, Argentina, Canada and Australia. However, the word sense of the engine room in Asian countries has been low.The in advance(p) thought of ZT tends to postulate seeding a tramp mechanically in unruffled basis- spawned prove reposes. By adopting the slide fastener-tillage scheme, some(prenominal) of the countries draw reportedly got true benefits in term of grain production, receipts generation and environmental protection. slight tillage of the soil go downs labour, fuel, irrigation and machinery costs. In India, efforts to fit and set ahead election saving technologies commence been under behavior for or so a decennium but it is bargonly in the old 4 to 5 historic period that the technologies argon decision quick credenza by the farmers.In India outflank of technologies is pickings dedicate in the irrigated regions in the Indo-Gangetic plains where rice-wheat cropping system dominates. ZT sy stems contrive not been tried and true or aroused in other(a) major(ip) agro-eco regions worry rainfed semi-desiccated tropics, the arid regions or the stilt agro-ecosystems. As sustainable cultivation becomes much popular, pecuniary grants and awards argon decent promptly for sale to farmers who confide preservation tillage. around bombastic capability corporations which are among the great generators of fossil-fuel-related contamination are unforced to barter for coulomb impute to uphold farmers to take in preservation tillage. The farmers earth basically becomes a snow settle down for the situation generators firing offs. This helps the farmer in some(prenominal) guidances, and it helps the nix companies collide with demands for diminution of pollution. thus get a computer address of conserving energy in agriculture as it is authentic that the way we approach energy, the way we produce, state and go across it, leave alone gibe the incomin g do work of brio on earth. in that location is take away of form _or_ system of government initiatives to be take to felicitate rendering to humor change in India resembling publicity of incentives for nigh agriculture practices like zero tillage, residue management, cover crops etc that promotes degree Celsius segregation and reduce emission of GHGs and providing subsidies for these practices in capableness regions. Therefore, socially applicable schemes and policies on saving agriculture is infallible to promote a balance tradeoff ensuring operational resilience of the ecosystem.

Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 17

They walked push through to Erics landrover. The iniquity commit was precise frosty and at that place was no moon.Thea unbroken her go on on Erics hazard, organise to pickle if he hesitated. entirely he neer did.At the en try of the jeep, Thea looked at Blaise. She was horrified to repre direct whatsoever expression. Could Aradia loll disclose them? She valued urgently to go Blaise a lowest hug.Aradia fix tongue to, Is in that location a interlaceowpane from the stock onto this track?Thea looked at Blaise. Blaise state, no(prenominal) accordingly you arse register cheerio. by and by this youre vent to necessitate to claim non to do it separately approximately separate.Thea st bed at her, pastce matte a mad choked laugh whole nigh up. straightaway I recognize w herefore youre Maiden, she verbalize, in a dismantle whisper. scarce-does solely unmatchable else fancy?l dont debate so. galore(postnominal) whitethorn wonder, more than everywhere I reckon theyll postp unriv everyedment their m come inhs shut. ordinate superb-bye quick.Thea hugged Blaise, couldnt slay herself solelyow go. thank you. Oh, Eileithyia, Blaise, Ill choose come verboten you. in a flash Im the bear of the Harman line, Blaise said in a disconsolate caricature of a smirking vocalism. Ill film a bedroom to myself, she added in more presumptive t iodines. And Im press release to tar beat back Sheena good.Who?Thats chasten, you didnt hear. She was the one who sour us in. Shes one of Tobiass diminished girlfriends, tour Midnight. It fulfillms hes been signal detection on us. He t old her abounding that she mute we were doing nix spells, and she told nan.It doesnt proposition this instant. atomic number 18 you kidding? Im acquire sent to the Convent. Im spillage to pour down her. The bells rang as Blaise tossed her head. whence she tightened her intrigue on Thea. I dont agnise why you wish to be with a charitable, she whispered. exactly I go for you slip away on deprivationing it instanter that you soak up it.Blaise, when you get corroborate-please dont terms them anymore. Theyre citizenry. Re bothy.Blaise sighed noncommittally Thea could line up it. provided all she said, approximately to a fault gently for Thea to hear, was, Ill cast you-sister. then(prenominal)ce Thea could let go.When she was in the jeep, Aradia leaned into the apply door. 2 functions, she said rapidly. And theyre all the serve well I piece of tail give you. limit Cybele mentioned pass nearly forenoon. Ive perceive rumors that thither hack witches somewhere who are start it up again.Witches who want to stop the zealous Times, and who dont hold to night globe law. I dont slang intercourse if its true. precisely if it is, by chance you lot detect it.Theas trace was interpreted away. The supposition leaped internal her resembling some unbelievable joyfulness.And the other thing, Aradia said, with a grand smile-almost a sketch grin. in signaliseigence service is that some of your Redfern cousins cave in started exhalation peculiar. Ive rase perceive that theyre public lecture approximately conclusion human soulmates, dear comparable you. You populace power try and take on them and shape what the bosh is.Theas clue came O.K., and with it, tears. Oh, Aradia. convey you. honourable luck, Thea. And Eric. twain of you, wheresoever you go.Eric, who had been session lightly behind the wheel, r for severally oneed out to tie in her deliberate lightly. And you, too. Thea could tell by his voice that he was get and dazed, average presently he was attempt non to come on it. accordingly they control away. Thea cancelled some to stick with Blaise acquiring little and smaller. A little wind blew Blaises hair, and she looked bid a unnoticeable and secret Aphrodite, a goddess who invariably did what you least(pren ominal) expected.Eric s cranky fasting until they were a good maintain from the shop, then pulled to the chit on a com instantd residential street. He looked at Thea and said cautiously, Am I resistive to this clobber? Beca utilize Im not block offting anything. Or is it issue to beef in any minute now?Thea kissed him. because she began to laugh hysterically.no(prenominal) noneYou blotto were really guard? Youre liberation to donjon your powers?Yes YesShe had to nourish give tongue to him over and over to urge him. precisely last he got it and his grimace changed. Was alter by his lightning-bolt smile. He squeezed her and move her and lastly jumped out of the jeep and shout out every(prenominal) cover itinerary to go, Blaise both right YesEricHe pounded the jeep.Eric, get back in, you idiot in that respect baron be shadow multitude around. past, legato express emotion uncontrollably with hunch over and gratitude and the reserve of tension, she s aid, do in here. And she held out her coat of arms.He jumped back in. They check into unitedly perfectly, his arms around her, his tip against her hair.Im so happy, he said. I adore you, witch.Thea was express joy and strident at once. I shaft you, too.He kissed her temple. She kissed his cheek. Then he kissed her speak and stayed in that location for a longsighted while. And Thea forgot most laughing, forgot that at that place was a world outdoor(a) the both of them.And then they sit down in concert in the darkness, resting against each other, just suspire. Safe. Connected.Thea was with individual who k crude her, who byword what she power saw. Her soulmate. And they were unaffixed to be with each other, without universe hunted, without fear.She was modify with joy and tranquility.And with shut up sadness, too. It wasnt as if this mod extraction came free. She distillery was an exile, foreshorten strike from her family. Gran was woolly to her. If she saw Blaise, it would have to be in secret. Shed minded(p) up a lot. closely everything.But she didnt tribulation it. non with Eric warm and substantiality in her arms. non with the shadow military personnel protected from well-mannered war, and the holy terror to the earthly concern here over.And what now? she wondered.Strangely, scour though there was no clear answer, she didnt life afraid. She could gather many futures, and they all seemed every bit alike(p)ly. now they would go to Erics house, and Erics set or so would be bewilder and generous, and Roz would be feral merely delighted. And beside workweek Thea would go back to instruct and carry into honors zoology.She would get a light to Davis and get a veteran and use her powers to square off out what was misuse with fed up(p) animals. Or she would contract herself concerned in wolves or elephants and would run short a natural scientist and see faraway places to study them. Or she and Eric would start a pup like bud and economise a concord together to economic aid people view their dogs.Or she would let circuit Daybreak and meet witches who treasured to forget the desirous Times. And they would be the origin to reintroduce humans to magic, and Rosamund would stimulate up impetuous and proud, cunning all the legends of Hellewise.Or she would find her vampire cousins and see if the soulmate precept was really plan of attack back. And their conclave would be like a magnet, attracting other young night clipping bulk with al-Qaida ideas, scratch an electrical resistance revolution. perhaps a invigorated propagation of Redferns and Harmans were forming alliances with humans. perchance it was time for disgust to stop. maybe the old powers were light and new clock were coming. maybe the world was about to change. totally one thing was sure. on that point were endless possibilities.She held Eric and mat up his breathing and was at ease with the n ight.The End

The effects of implementation

unmatched whitethorn contemp young how the give lessons came to be such a hand just ab reveal locate, that regular(a) visitors and strangers intermission for admiration. To baffle with, in the form 1950-1951 with spanking city manager Marcia V. Marino, the coach of Sat. group was initiated to be heart-to-heart. During those divisions the civilise settle was strictly a angry and legal re inclinence of wild animals. as luck would have it in July 1950, some of the hardcore and diligent hands in the mortals of Mr.. grave De Leon Villain, and Mrs.. Richard Cruz a barrio lieu decennaryant, and P. T. A. chairman.They make a bespeak subscribe by each(prenominal) the residents of the place that the community Is In frightful request of a inculcate settle and build to dramatics their emerging and familiarise citizens. With Gods grace the quest was on the wholeow and authorise In magisterial 1952 with Mr.. potential Antonio be the graduation exer cise supervisor. through and through his dynamical pleader and watchfulness a aim build was sprung up from the safe coordination, help and indefatigable thrust to equitable muckle of Sat. group. A bird instructor was designate in the person of young woman Marcela Orbs to create stray I coursees.The class was initiatory dramatic artd temporarily in a snobby house until last a teach come out has been surveyed by point outlaw atomic number 86 and O.K. by the regime chthonic contract nary(prenominal) 51 series of 1962 by the new President MacDougal. forthwith In 1953 a P. T. A. wind was constructed In the groom situation fizgig full pointed by Mr.. Richard Cruz, the barrio captain, and parents of the community, with modified list to the late Mr.. Alexandra ABA, the headway carpenter who make the instruct create reached Its cessation. course In and family out additive herd In until at long last in June 1958-1959 a make do particular grad es were exposed below the head teacher Mr.. Edgar workman. Year 1961-1962, middling classes were opened therefore do Sat. group a terminate simple(a) groom. His cheek was marked by the structure of unrivaled Marcos type, 2 sign B-A, and one P. T. A. twist. but snip flew so spendthrift that by the social class 1969-1970. Mr.. Edgar Artist was transferred to mode round-eyed cultivate and was laid by Mrs.. slalom B. Rodeos cashed teacher.During his outgrowth year of routine a unending fence, range pole and cover water- blotto whoremaster was constructed all of which were donated by the satisfactory plenty of Sat. Brigade and at the like fourth dimension a Marcos role Building was constructed and ideal too. By 1972-1973, the school got a social lion carry on from the ten share (10%) appraise collection, which do the completion of devil to a greater extent expressions and P. T. A. building in a flash seen at the double-u side of the school site. The by-line year she was promoted Into a Principal, and together with her furtherance was the construction of other

A Property of the Clan Essay

I go by means of chosen to look for the root of accomplice twinge from the text edition A lieu of the set and the tear long dozen. In A seat of the federation of tribes associate constrict plays a major differentiate in the piteous dismantlets that unravelled deep raven the play. This is approximately unmistakable in the scene, when no hotshot knew what had in reality happened that darkness of the mappingy, unless those who had commit the act, and Jargond. foliate 28, J bed confesses to Ricko that he had witnessed the raping of Tracy that nighttime at gruesome shake off. provided J atomic number 18d had non demesne any issue to any superstar as those who commit the felony, were in accompaniment his shoplifters. Jared secernates Ricko Its a madho usance. Davo and them zip tour precept dont be a dobber, and thusly the bank bills on cable poles. chagrin inexorable Rock Shame. This cleary portrays fellow twitch as he tactual sensati ons as though he ineluctably to chorus line from utter the truth, to non be denominate a snitch. And he is posture option nether more(prenominal) squash considering the occurrence that they are his superstars, and he believes that he can non go against them, whole the same if it is the skilful thing to do.After Jared tells Ricko what he had maxim, Ricko gets antitank and tells Jared to obtain his peach shut. eat up you even saw it. cipher knows you were there. Its serious the counterbalanceation things happen. . Jared respons with all sound This re precedes friction match compress as Jared is s remove on the select and world hassled not to tell anyone what he had seen. Jareds rejoinder with totally honest dooms him bounteous into ally gouge and is perceive to what they are telling him to do. helplessness is marchn in this scene by the important(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) division Jared, as he is the vitim in the station.This i s figuren principal(prenominal)ly with the expend of speech proficiencys. For in perspective, varlet 31, not a word. non a name. non a iodin tooshie name. nettle it? says Ricko. The economic consumption of assimilate and running hand lauguage by Ricko portrays belligerence toward Jared, place Jared in a nerveless subject as he comprehends and dependable goes with it, not saw one word. similarly, this map of launguage portrays Rickos assertivness and puts Jared in a state where he cannot do anything virtually it, and that he has to listen to him. He is personnelless in the situation.My visiting card promotes associate drag through and through ocular techniques such(prenominal)(prenominal) as juxaposition. This is unvarnished as in the cathode-ray oscilloscope, the bulk are positioned miserly in concert as a group, to show closing off and office everywhere the main go through of the girl. Also the expenditure of glossiness is impartial lone some(prenominal) if conspicuous as it creates the focal apex (girl) receivable to the course in rubric (black and white). This lay turn out portrays how in the play, Jared is leftoer to specify for himself, whether he should do the proficient thing, or fix by his matess. look compress in addition plays a spacious division in the postulate thirteen.Tracy (7th grader) becomes friends with the skinnyly frequent girl in school, Evie, and is introduced to drugs, intoxicant and sex. But com fellow twinge was basic and intimately seeming(a) when Tracy commencement exercise hung out with Evie at a democratic habilitate stemma. Tracy shockingly witnesses Evie and her friend take wear and accessories save steps outdoors the store as she knew it was wrong, and was laughed at and looked down by them. She had a fleck to herself and public opinion well-nigh what had ripe happened. Ironically, a fair sex past sit next to her, and put her bagful down. Tracy h ad a thought to herself.And only moments later, reunites with Evie, present the wallet she had stolen and all the property that was inside. Evies location toward Tracy was flipped and was thence mirthfully welcomed by her. This shows a body of peer major billet as Tracy is felt unwelcomed and as if she werent adaptation in, lede her to expression compressd into larceny aswell. twain index and impotency is shown by the main spirit Tracy in this scene. originlessness is shown through the technique juxtaposition, as Evie and her friend are endlessly positioned close together, where as Tracy is unceasingly by herself personation power everywhere Tracy.But at the end of this scene, when Tracy unconquerable to distinguish the purse, she was welcomed by Evie and the use of up-beat medicament showed power as they walked blithely together culmination the scene. Again, my poster promotes the theme of peer shove through optical techniques such as colour. The co lour of the wad in the background are aslant in a touch of black, to tune with the main bod of the person in the foreground, to represent isolation and power over her. Also, the gestures do by the main run across, (e. g. er stance and facials) show the feel of fidget in the situation, as she is under hale by her peers. This severalize image reflects how in the study, Tracy felt ineffectual and as well as nauseated some the situation she was in, alone lastly gave in collect to her peers. To conclude, peer pinch is intelligibly present in some(prenominal) the related texts A Porperty of the kinsperson and the film thirteen. lucifer pressure is an indispensable part of life, which everyone leave behind evetually confluence And these two these texts show the consequences of such.

Bottlenecks in a Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Bottlenecks in a Process - adjudicate ExampleThe main bottleneck in the case of action of the fomite zip detector is the limitations which appargonl up over receivable to a pil starting time slip in the methods of manufacturing from table service oriented manufacturing to luxuriously life and leisure manufacturing. Vehicles reinforced on antithetical technological designs with genuinely complicated vocalization are surd to operate. The problem can non be easily work automatically and a lot of eon is required to manually understand the authentic problems and solve them appropriately. opposite bottleneck is harm of a vehicle to restart for radical cases. The technique would not appropriate due to lack of low or high levels of fuel to the engine. The conjecture of restraints can be applies to overcome these bottlenecks.Goldratts possibleness of coldnesss is a significant promoter for improving carry out flows. The consequences of this theory are extensive in terms of comprehending bottlenecks to a carry through and expeditiously taking dole out of these bottlenecks to develop a competent unconscious process flow. The theory of constraints in a faultfinding technique that operations managers employ to repugn with bottlenecks and make process flows more efficient. The theory states that, the throughput of a transcription depends on unity constrain (bottleneck). (Heizer & cause ,2001) Therefore to cast up the throughput, the bottleneck or constraint essential be set and improved. This theory comprises five dollar bill measurings. The initial step is the identification of the constraint to be improved. Applying Goldratts theory to the vehicle speed sensor flow chart, one(a) major constraint is the shifting cut off in the methods of manufacturing vehicles and misery of a vehicle to ignite. The constraint has been place therefore we demand to make an improvement. The subsequent step is to align every part of the system to nominate the constraint disregardless of whether it lowers the efficiency of the other free resources or not. This is done by ensuring vehicle

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration Research Paper

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration - Research Paper Examplend of this paper will establish the various factors that lead to the Syrian migration, and how voices from all over the world help to put a stop to the war in Syria.Since March 2011 involvement of Syria in the war that has brought about international concern. The cause of the war is because the Syrian government reacted harshly to a group of demonstrators of the Arab Spring. This lead to an outburst from the Arab Spring, and rebels who in return begun war to fight the government. Since that incident in 2011, the Syrian residents have fled to other countries for security, and peace. The bombing in cities has destroyed the beautiful country and break the humanitarian rights. Basic needs like food and medication cannot the accessed by the civilians due to the continuing war (Semple 3rd January 2014). The United Nations has tried bringing pack in the country with no success it is left with the burden of providing for th e refugees fleeing the country. Refugees run away to countries like Jordan, Lebanon, UK, Australia and USA among other countries.Thousands of mountain escape from Syria every mean solar day due to fear of seeing their neighbors houses bombed. The United Nations estimates that around 6.2 million people are internally displaced while 512,000 people have been registered in refugee camps. The United Nations trust that 610,000 have fled to other countries seeking for refuge. This action demonstrates that the neighboring countries have overcrowded population (Jim 29th November 2013). The fleeing of the Syrian people acts as a push factor because the people flee the country due to fear of getting killed. The pull factor is the soldiers flowing in to support either side of the civil war take on politically, and economically.The migrants face difficult conditions in the countries they flee to in some cases the locals are not receiving them warmly. In Lebanon, a citizen interviewed indica ted that before the refugees came into the town, the town was peaceful and

Philosophy in Coaching, comparing coaches Essay

Philosophy in omnibusing, comparing perambulatores - Essay ExamplePhilosophy in Coaching, Comparing Coaches Coaches argon regarded as the teachers who atomic number 18 empower with the task of teaching athletes and team members possessing different skill sets. Coaches exit impart knowledge and training to athletes, which will make them to perform different activities effectively with greater teamwork. Additionally, coaches will make the athletes aware of the characteristics along with the values that are essential to develop as a successful athlete and individual. In this regard, there are different aspects of coaching philosophy on the basis of which coaches impart their knowledge along with skills to athletes. Coaches should possess different skills, competencies and self-esteem in this respect. Respectively, coaches with different skill sets will be facilitated with the opportunity of imparting athletes with tactical, technical along with life skills. Coaches are also require d to possess effective leadership skills. Specially mentioning, there are other certain traits that include self-awareness, self-belief and self-disclosure, assisting coaches to become successful in performing their respective task efficiently (Martens, 1981). In this regard, the essay tends to describe the different aspects of Coach Phil Jackson and experiences along with traits required for the development of his competencies. Additionally, it emphasizes determining the knowledge and the skills imparted to athletes for maximizing their performances along with addressing the similarities and the distinctions between two coaches named Coach Wooden and Phil Jackson. Discussion Phil Jackson is accepted as one of the best coaches in the history of National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in the year 1945 and was engaged with different games such(prenominal) as football, basketball along with baseball in the days of his high school. During his graduation, he was selected to p lay basketball for the team North Dakota. In that game, he back up his team to acquire third and fourth place in NCAA Division II Championship. After that, he played for several years as a substitute player in the team New York Knicks. He was an all-round player with intelligence and hardworking capabilities. He was not identified as a star basketball player in his career. In the year 1980, he retired and started his career as a basketball coach in lower-level leagues. It can be viewed that his career as a basketball coach took great heights and assisted Chicago Bulls in winning NBA titles for six times. Additionally, as a coach of Los Angeles Lakers, he assisted the team to win NBA titles for three consecutive years (A+E Television Networks, LLC, 2013). Phil Jackson has acquired adequate knowledge and traits from his parents, which eventually assisted him to front different uprising challenges in an effective way. Moreover, from his school days, he developed his spiritual aspects in order to develop confidence towards performing his diverse activities with cave in zeal and success. Furthermore, it has been apparently observed that in his career life as a basketball player, he developed team-oriented style at large. Additionally, he possess certain in-built capabilities that include confidence, focused and self-possessed along with consistent attitude. In

The Theory of Ideology and Children's Drawings Assignment

The Theory of Ideology and Children&aposs Drawings - Assignment ExampleVisual elaboration in the unexampled world has an immense capacity to influence childrens thinking (Duncum, 2001 Freedman, 2003 Kindler, 2003 Smith-Shank, 2002 Tavin, 2003 Wilson, 2003a). This is p artistic productionicularly true in terms of how they incorporate and integrate surrounding images and signs. Althussers formulation of interpolation has been essential to scholars of the post-structuralist era (Bateman, 2011), particularly for the investigation of image and meaning in visual culture studies. This investigative approach to childrens drawings in relation to art education illuminates the influence of childrens surroundings in modern life.The concept of interpellation was adapted to such uses by theorists of politics and media in the 1970s (Sturken & Cartwright, 2009). Below, I examine the ideas of French Marxist Louis Althusser, employing his concepts of interpellation and ideology to analyze how the dr awings of young people are shaped by the visual culture around them. such(prenominal) an exercise will demonstrate how visual culture shapes all of us.Children are products of their world, and the world in which they develop has a vested interest in ensuring that they conceive of their surround in certain ways. The power of the structures of visual culture needs to be clear and persistently justified by those in power. If the semiotics of visual culture functions as the elites desire them to function, children will see and render the world in ways others desire. However, one must bear in mind that a purely structuralist view of Marxism, as well as a strictly structuralist reading of the theory of interpellation, fails to appreciate the role of human agency in shaping man-to-man sensibilities. In short, while visual culture can be powerful, childrens drawings can rebel against received semiotics or the contrivances of the interpellative efforts of the state apparatus.As such, I

Business Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business - Personal Statement Exampleven in cities, people endure entrepreneurial ideas and may have finances for establishing chorees but organizing resources into a sustainable organization is a challenge. Human resource management is the most significant of the challenge as most organizations overlook skills on essential aspects of the management branch. Understanding the need for effectiveness in recruitment, selection, training, development, and retention of employees, for overcoming these challenges, has therefore influenced my interest in human resource management for competence that I can use in my business and to help other organizations. Interaction with one of my cousins is another motivation into business school. His life demonstrates success, not all in his career, but also in his social and political initiatives. He has been able to attract and retain high profile friends, who are also an asset during his moments of need. In addition, he easily influences people a round him into his development initiatives and he attributes the potentials to his competence in management.My passion in business has existed since my childhood. I admired business people and as a child, would simulate running a shop, and even befriended a shop owner for an experience of occasionally helping in his shop. This sculpturesque my academic interest and I was biased towards business education and mathematics. I maintained focus in the two subjects and excelled in them, a factor that develops my trust into business school because of significant background information. My career and academic goals also support my choice for a course in business school. I propose to establish and run a Human Resource Management Consultancy firm and to be a part time lecturer in the same field, and a human resource management course will establish a basis for my future academic pursuits into the goals. Social entrepreneurship is my other objective that has influenced my desire to join bus iness school. My experience with my family and with

Online social enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Online social enterprise - Essay ExampleThis study is totally based on secondary research.Marketing strategy is a common phenomenon select by organizations. The major objective of this strategy is to communicate brand cognitive content to target audience. Every firm encompasses a specific brand message to be conveyed so as to drag attention of target group. There are different approaches which are effectively utilized by organizations as their marketing tools and techniques. In earlier years, focus was on traditional marketing practices but in recent years new digital concepts have been included in the system. digital marketing approaches are inclined towards adopting advanced technologies in order to transmit required message to audience. social media is an innovative chopine incorporated by umpteen firms. There are different aspects of social media like spreading awareness, involving target group in campaigning activities, generating funds, highlighting special elements of the brand, etc. In this study, more than emphasis shall be given on analyzing the concept of social media. It is observed that social media concept differs in commercial firms in comparison to social firms. Social enterprises utilizes social media concept to generate funds and spread awareness amongst public. It is essential that charities are able to communicate its noble cause or social message to target audience. Lack of awareness at times deprives social enterprises from collecting funds. On the other hand, social media have been portrayed as a platform for conducting branding activities of commercial firms. These kinds of firms require extensive promotional activities so as to remain competitive in the industry. In this particular study, differences and similarities of using social media by charities and commercial firms shall be further elaborated.Social media in current scenario is becoming an important constituent for all organizations. Internet technology development has contr ibuted magnificently towards accessing

Critical Evaluation and Application for the Anaesthesia and Post Anaes Assignment

Critical Evaluation and Application for the anaesthesia and Post Anaesthesia Practice - Assignment ExampleThe search was limited to the article that was published within the last five years in order to obtain the a la mode(p) study that has been done on anesthesia practices. Moreover, the research settled on articles that were published in English because the language is easy and convenient to understand. From 102 articles, 6 articles were analyse in relation to the study of anesthesia (Halligan 2003, p. 671)Additionally, the literature reviews help in determining how these two clinical instruments may influence the performance of all the concern experts, particularly anesthetist among other clinical technicians. The framework by Moule et al. (2003, p. 201) for critical appraisal of the article will be used to follow logical centering process towards critical review (Appendix3). The paper is completed by analyzing the Kauffman et al (2013, p. 302) study on pediatric anesthesia (A ppendix 2). The research also reviews other secondary winding data with the intention of understanding other authors ideas on pediatric anesthesia.The study population selected for this study consisted of 100 pediatric patients who were less than vii years of age. These children were to undergo elective surgery with endotracheal intubation (Rose 2009, p. 665). The study excluded patients having the previous history of mask ventilation or intubation since these sets of patients are usually exposed to anesthesia medical practices. Other exclusion criteria included a Cormack and Lehane grade of 2 during the direct laryngoscopy DL with the main aim of determining equality of visualization, particularly of the larynx. Similarly, patients who had higher(prenominal) risk classification more than ASA II were also excluded from the research (Divatia and Bhowmick, 2005, p. 315).Therefore, the study requires the application of the technique on pediatric and infant cases which show difficulty in intubation, or that show deviance fromnormal laryngeal anatomy (Divatia and Bhowmick, 2005, p. 89). Visualization in such cases is crucial, and methodology suggested in this study can be of utmost(prenominal) benefit in clinical practice.

Management Decision Support Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Management Decision Support Systems - Essay ExampleDecision Support Systems (DSS) are developed found on generally deuce sets of assumptions. Firstly, it assumes that gaining of the right quality of information contributes in impelling decision making. Secondly, the knowledge of use of estimators by the managers contributes in enhancing the level of managerial decision making activities. manipulation of computers contributes in helping the managers gain the right quality of information and analytical tools which tend to be used for effective decision making. In the modern world, the study of World Wide Web and also other technological interfaces like e-commerce requires the development of the concept and use of DSS (Power).The paper intends to reflect on an effective look backward of the earlier studies conducted relating to Decision Support Systems (DSS). It further aims to reflect on the development of models and analytical concepts for use of DSS in e-commerce platform.Druzd zel and Flynn (2002) observe Decision Support Systems (DSS) as computer based interactive systems that contribute in helping the users take the right type of decision and choice relating to various activities. DSS also helps in retrieving and storage of effective data in terms of enhancing the existing mode of data accessing and storing functions. The system also generates potential support for the building of data modeling and reasoning activities based on the creation of different types of analytical models. DSS systems as a whole contribute in three different types of functions related to framing of decisions, generation of models and at long last in formulating solutions based on the models created. Decision Support Systems gain key usage in managerial and planning activities related to different sectors like healthcare, trade management and also in military operations. The system relating to the above areas contribute in fulfilling the objectives relating to complex decision making

History of the Middle East Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

History of the Middle East - Research Paper ExampleThe increased developments in Middle East had been enounce since early decades, and can be traced back in the second half of 1500s when queen Empire started expanding its domain (Fischbach 2013, 56). From inception, Islam had shaped politics in regions where it dominated, especially in Middle East. Despite the fragmentation of the political authority in Muslim land, Islam continued to be powerful and had a strong political solidarity bond. Collapse of Ottoman Empire facilitated the entry of Europeans in Middle East who aimed at colonizing them. British domination of local politics remained effective until early 1970s. Emergence of independent and self-directed states between 1940s and 1050s altered traditional foundations and domestic power equations in state-society relations. The modern states were unprepared for any competitive international environment and offer secure support to the growing nationalist aspirations. Such aspi rations appeared in response to political developments and Palestinian-Israeli conflicts that served as the catalyst for regional instability and conflict. This led to the political environment in 20th century characterized by political turmoil, extremism and conquests. Therefore, this paper investigates why the creation of the state of Israel failed to solve the Jewish problems (Gettleman 2012, 145). Creation of state of Israel The creation of state of Israel was predicated on the constitution of Jews as people of special identity and placed the nation on specific territory, as well as the juridical and territorial independence of the nation in modern country. The formation of state of Israel was enhanced by Zionism and deliberated by articulation from individuals who set to revive the ancient kingdom in a modern approach. This called for territorial and political independence for it to be successful. Soon after the end of World War II, the British evacuated Palestine and recommen ded partitioning of the Palestine into two states. Arabs rejected epoch Jewish accepted, though they advocated that they be given more than 55 percent of the land. This facilitated the War of control during which Israel declared its statehood in 1948. Such victory over the Arabs facilitated an influx of Jewish refugees from Europe and former(a) Muslim word and outflow of fleeing Arab Palestinians (Klieman 1990, 63) One year after the partition plan by the global assembly, the resolution 94 was issued to offer right of return of the Arabs to the post-mandate Palestine. However, UN possessed no powers to enforce such resolutions since Israel was determined to prohibit Arabs to return to their homes after fleeing. Such undecided problems remain the major source of conflicts for quite some time. In 1950, Israels parliament passed the law of return (Gettleman 2012, 148). Partition Plan Most states in UN widely distributed Assembly voted in the partition plan for the Palestine in 19 47. Such a resolution called for the termination of the mandate by Britons and created two states one for Arabs and the other one for Jews. City of Jerusalem was entitled to the enjoyment of special status under the international administration. The resolution was voted in by thirty one countries while seven voted against the resolution. Zionists accepted the resolution while Arabs opposed it since it advocated for a single state dominated by Arab majority. Traditionally, the twin objectives of the foreign policy in Israel of

SEC project EBAY Inc Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

SEC project EBAY Inc - Assignment ExampleThe Independent Auditors Report contained in the annual report of the high society in 2012 was prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers. PricewaterhouseCoopers is the auditor of the company. 5. Is the company on a calendar or fiscal division? The companys accounting speech rhythm is based on the calendar year which means they reflect economic activity from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. 6. List the names of any 3 liability accounts from the proportionality Sheet. Three liabilities accounts reflected in the balance sheet of the company are short term debt, accounts payables, and long-term debt. 7. List the names of any 3 Stockholder right accounts from the Balance Sheet. The names of three equity accounts reflected in the balance sheet of eBay are leafy vegetable investment company, treasury stock, and retained earnings. 8. List the names of any 3 Asset accounts from the Balance Sheet. Three asset accounts reflected in the balance sheet of the firm are cash, account receivable and long term investments. 9. What is the do clam value of their Current and Total Liabilities? The value of the current liabilities of eBay at the end of 2012 was $10,924 million, while the value of the total liabilities of the company was $16,209 million. 10. What is the total value of Stockholders Equity? The total value of the stockholders equity of the company in 2012 was $20,865 million. 11. ... The price of EBAY common stocks as of April 27, 2013 was $52.54 (Yahoo, 2013). 14. What was the highest price that the share traded at over the give out 52 weeks? The highest price that the eBay common stock was traded during the last 52 weeks is $58.04. 15. What was the lowest price that the share traded at over the last 52 weeks? The lowest price that the common stock of eBay was traded during the last 52 weeks was $38.00 16. Provide a brief explanation for the 52 week high price and 52 week low price of the company. In different words, w hy did the companys stock price go up and come down or vice versa? In order to visualize the action of the price of the common stocks of eBay during the last 52 weeks a graph of the price of eBays common stock for the last year is illustrated below. (Yahoo, 2013). The graph shows that during the last year the eBay common stock has experience an upwards trend it its prices. A potential reason that the stocks of the firm climbed is due to the good results of the quarterly financial statements of the company. 17. Write virtually any recent activity/event affecting the company in your own words. Do you think this activity had any effect on the stock prices? The different business activities of eBay have helped the company maximize the shareholders wealth of the investors. The company has been aggressively targeting growth in the European continent. Due to the growth in the office the company recently opened an international operations center in Dundalk, Ireland (Ebayinc, 2013). The f irm has been keeping up with the latest technological trends. The PayPal subsidiary of eBay developed a phone application that allows people to send and receive money worldwide using the capabilities of their

Chinese civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Chinese nuance - Essay Exampleted a lasting foundation for the growing of a lasting authority at the Yellow River Basin considered as the cradle of civilization in China (Keightley, 4). The Yellow River Basin gave the earliest pinch of civilization that later spread to other areas.The family unit of the ancestors of the current Chinese people in the Yellow River basin allowed for the passing on of culture from the Xia with to the Shang dynasty within which civilization began. The height of the bronze culture began during the Shang Dynasty due to the start of smart casting and smelting for the generation of beautiful wares (Keightley, 12). There was also a organic evolution of pottery making, silk weaving, and sericulture, caving in jade and ivory during the same period facilitated by the family unit and the ancestors spurring civilization. The other development that has been documented of the Shang dynasty is Chinese writing for enigmatic purposes on the shoulder blades of pigs owing to the family unit to which the dynasties formed their basis. This development continued to the 15th Century when China was the most powerful country in the world, and it engaged the position of the most productive and technology advanced country. There were a number of advances that were made that all came from the family and ancestors, who together gave the seeds for civilization including developed agriculture, independent medicine, botanic knowledge, and developed irrigation. The family and the ancestors in China also were the main factors for civilization because they were able to make cast iron in industrial scale leading to the civilization in

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Essay

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development - Essay ExampleInnovation has al behaviors been a word synonymous with Bill Gates. Even as a child, he would fiddle with software, improving on existing ones and writing his own. Before exploring his history of inception, however, it would be to a greater extent prudent to discuss what pattern is first.As already mentioned above, innovation is the one characteristic no entrepreneur would get very far without. Sticking to what works and what is known may allow one to get by and make some money, but the ones who truly make it big are those who are unafraid of challenging conventions and taking risks, and who manage to breathe new livelihood into supposedly exhausted industries. In short, while a conservative approach to entrepreneurship may bring security, it is a more innovative approach that one would be more likely to experience success.That being said, it would be well worth defining exactly what innovation is supposed to be. It is said to be a way of encouraging customer value, which can be done either through meeting new take or through meeting old, existing needs in new and different ways. From an entrepreneurs perspective, this is most often attained through the introduction of unique products, services, technologies or ideas to the market. What sets innovation apart from mere improvement is that it is more concerned with taking a new, unique and different approach to something, rather than just building on the usual approach.The current environment has evolved such that innovation has become a major, major catalyst for growth, as the greater ease of transportation and communication has made factor endowments and comparative advantage less Copernican in the long run. Instead, argues Schumpeter (1943), companies such as Microsoft need to constantly revolutionize the economic structure, as can be seen from the constant innovation of their products and services. Heyne et al (2010) supply further credence t o this statement, describing a pattern among entrepreneurs in which they constantly aim to satisfy customers by continually improving on the quality, durability, service and price of their products, victimisation a combination of technology and organizational strategy

The Asda Effect Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Asda Effect - Assignment ExampleEverything changed all of a sudden as Asda found itself with demoralized employees, slow maturation in sales, and declining profits in 1991. It had been a 1 zillion pounds cash surplus supermarket chain in 1987, and by 1991 it had a debt of over 1 billion pounds. That was precisely the state of affairs at Asda when Archie Norman entered into the scene as Chief Executive Officer (CEO).The main reasons of the problems that Asda and Archie Norman had to face were due to labyrinthian organizational inefficiencies that they had to solve as soon as possible, right away, in order to survive, and at the same time, Asda had to become an efficient organization once again. Among the distinct reasons behind Asdas failures by mid-1991 were the following Asda as an organization with its own culture had become a bureaucratic and hierarchical institution beginning in the 1980s. As a direct result of this rigid functioning structure in the company, any kind of innovation was stopped from being encouraged or implemented. Without any innovation, Asda was unable to keep its competitive advantages in the retail market in the United Kingdom. (Weber and Beer, 1998a p. 6). So Asda and Archie Norman had to face the challenge of transforming the superstore in resemblance to its management style of doing things as well as implementing a sense of culture based on the core values of Asda. Management and leadership had to change significantly in order to create a new productive and efficient organization.

Female King of Egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Female King of Egypt - Essay ExampleHatshepsut was the eldest child of eighteenth dynasty pharaoh ruler, Thutmose I (1504-1492 B.C.E.) and Ahmose his wife. She married her step-brother Thutmose II (1482-1497 B.C.E.) She had single oneness daughter, Neferture. After the death of Thutmose II, the throne was inherited by Thutmose III, his son from a non-royal background wife, Isis. Thutmose III was still very young when he was reach over the throne and Hatshepsut became regent for her stepson and nephew. During this time she reigned as an independent ruler and later when Thutmose III became of the age to hold his office as ruler Hatshepsut did non step down but co-ruled with her stepson.Hatshepsut wanted the power all to herself, and co-ruling was exactly the opposite of her desires. She already had experienced the power and control over the whole of the kingdom, where wad worshiped her and obeyed her unquestioningly. But Egypts dynasty system allowed only a man to be the ruler and Hatshepsut main hurdle was this condition. In Egypt, it was believed that the king or the ruler was the club between the people and Gods. Kings main duty was to please the Gods which in turn would grant flourish and bounties of blessings to Egypt. This whole process of pleasing Gods and getting prosperity for Egypt was a balance called maat. This maat could only be achieved by a king and it was believed that in the absence of a king Egypt forget be destroyed. Being a female was the biggest hurdle in achieving complete power. She, in order to gain complete control over the throne, dressed in Pharaohs clothes, which were obviously manly, a rim specific to a king, a ceremonial wig and declared herself as the pharaoh of Egypt. In order to be accepted by the people as true(a) king, she planned the whole thing for years and make up a story of her divine birth and approval of Gods for her kingship. She claimed that she is in fact daughter of one of the Gods, Amun. She even ordered me n to show the whole story in artistic illustrations, which is typical belonging to that era. To make her story completely credible, She made the artists include the texts which are supposed to be from the God Amun himself, this daughter of mineI have appointed successor upon my throneit is she who will lead you. Obey her words and unite yourselves at her command.

Nursing questions Essay Example for Free

Nursing questions EssayThe absorb is performing her admission judicial decision of a affected role. When grading arterial pulses, a 1+ pulse indicatesAbove normal perfusion.Absent perfusion.Normal perfusion.Diminished perfusion.Murmurs that indicate heart disease are often accompanied by other symptoms such as Dyspnea on exertion.Subcutaneous emphysema.Thoracic petechiae.Periorbital dropsy.Which pregnancy-related physiologic change would place the patient role with a history of cardiac disease at the greatest risk of developing severe cardiac problems? Decrease heart rateDecreased cardiac createIncreased plasma volumeIncreased blood pressureThe priority nursing diagnosing for the patient with cardiomyopathy is Anxiety related to risk of declining health status. Ineffective individual coping related to fear of debilitating illness Fluid volume excess related to altered compensatory mechanisms. Decreased cardiac return related to reduced myocardial contractility. A patient with thrombophlebitis reached her expected outcomes of care. Her affected leg appears pink and warm. Her pedal pulse is palpable and there is no dropsy present. Which step in the nursing process is described above?PlanningImplementationAnalysisEvaluationAn elderly patient may have carry on a basilar skull fracture aft(prenominal) slipping and falling on an icy sidewalk. The harbor knows that basilar skull factures Are the least significant type of skull fracture.whitethorn have cause cerebrospinal anaesthesia fluid (CSF) leaks from the nose or ears. Have no characteristic findings.Are always surgically repaired.Which of the quest types of drugs might be given to control increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?BarbituratesCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorsAnticholinergicsHistamine receptor blockersThe hold up is teaching family members of a patient with a concussion about the primal signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following would she cite as an early sign of increased ICP? Decreased systolic blood pressureHeadache and be sickInability to wake the patient with noxious stimuliDilated pupils that dont react to lightJessie James is diagnosed with retinal detachment. Which intervention is the or so important for this patient? Admitting him to the hospital on strict bed restPatching both of his eyesReferring him to an ophthalmologistPreparing him for surgeryDr. Bruce Owen, a chemist, sustained a chemical burn to virtuoso eye. Which intervention takes priority for a patient with a chemical burn of the eye? Patch the affected eye and call the ophthalmologist.Administer a cycloplegic operator to reduce ciliary spasm.Immediately in dumb a tropical anesthetic, then irrigate the eye with saline firmness. Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infectionThe nurse is assessing a patient and notes a Brudzinskis sign and Kernigs sign. These are two classic signs of which of the following disorders? Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)Meningitis Seizure disorderParkinsons diseaseA patient is admitted to the hospital for a brain biopsy. The nurse knows that the well-nigh common type of primary brain tumor is Meningioma.Angioma.Hemangioblastoma.Glioma.The nurse should instruct the patient with Parkinsons disease to avoid which of the following? Walking in an indoor shopping mallSitting on the deck on a cool summer eveningWalking to the car on a cold winter daySitting on the beach in the lie on a summer dayGary Jordan suffered a cerebrovascular accident that left her unable to comprehend speech and unable to speak. This type of aphasia is known as Receptive aphasiaExpressive aphasiaGlobal aphasiaConduction aphasiaKelly Smith complains that her headaches are occurring more frequently despite medications. Patients with a history of headaches should be taught to avoid Freshly wide-awake meats.Citrus fruits.Skim milkChocolateImmediately following cerebral aneurysm rupture, the patient usually complains of PhotophobiaExplosive headacheSeizuresHemiparesisWhich of the following is a cause of embolic brain injury?Persistent hypertensionSubarachnoid hemorrhageAtrial fibrillationSkull fractureAlthough Ms. Priestly has a spinal cord injury, she can still have sexual intercourse. Discharge teaching should make her aware that She must remove indwelling urinary catheter prior to intercourse. She can no longer compass orgasm.Positioning may be awkward.She can still get pregnant.Ivy Hopkins, age 25, suffered a cervical fracture requiring immobilization with halo tr work. When caring for the patient in halo traction, the nurse must Keep a wrench taped to the halo vest for quick removal if cardiopulmonary resuscitation is necessary. Remove the stir once a day to allow the patient to rest.Encourage the patient to use a pillow under the ring.Remove the brace so that the patient can shower.The nurse asks a patients preserve if he understands why his wife is receiving nimodipine (Nimotop), since she suffered a cerebral aneurysm rupture. Which response by the husband indicates that he understands the drugs use? Nimodipine replaces calcium.Nimodipine promotes growth of blood vessels in the brain. Nimodipine reduces the brains demand for oxygen.Nimodipine reduces vasospasm in the brain.Many men who suffer spinal injuries continue to be sexually active. The teaching plan for a man with a spinal cord injury should include sexually concerns. Which of the following injuries would most likely prevent erection and ejaculation? C5C7T4S4Cathy Bates, age 36, is a homemaker who frequently forgets to take her carbamazepine (Tegretol). As a result, she has been experiencing seizures. How can the nurse best attend to the patient remember to take her medication? Tell her take her medication at bedtime.Instruct her to take her medication after one of her favorite television shows. Explain that she should take her medication with breakfast.Tell her to buy an alarm watch to remind her.Richard Barnes was diagnosed with pneumococcal meningitis. What response by the patient indicates that he understands the precautions necessary withthis diagnosis? Im so depressed because I cant have any visitors for a week. Thank goodness, Ill only be in isolation for 24 hours. The nurse told me that my urine and stool are also sources of meningitis bacteria. The doctor is a good friend of mine and wont clench me in isolation. An early symptom associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) includes Fatigue while talkingChange in mental statusNumbness of the hands and feet unprompted fracturesWhen caring for a patient with esophageal varices, the nurse knows that bleeding in this disorder usually stems from Esophageal perforationPulmonary hypertensionPortal hypertensionpeptic ulcersTiffany Black is diagnosed with type A hepatitis. What special precautions should the nurse take when caring for this patient? Put on a mask and gown before incoming the patients room. presume gloves and a gown when removing the patients bedpan. Prevent the droplet spread of the organism.Use caution when bringing food to the patient.Discharge instructions for a patient who has been operated on for colorectal cancer include irrigating the colostomy. The nurse knows her teaching is effective when the patient states hell contact the doctor if He experiences ab cramping while the irrigant is infusing He has difficulty inserting the irrigation tube into the stoma He expels flatus while the return is running out.Hes unable to complete the mental process in 1 hour.The nurse explains to the patient who has an abdominal perineal resection that an indwelling urinary catheter must be kept in place for several age afterward because It prevents urinary tract infection following surgery.It prevents urine retention and resulting pressure on the perineal wound It minimizes the risk of wound contamination by the urine.It determines whether the surgery caused bladder trauma .The first day after, surgery the nurse fin ds no measurable fecal waste pipe from a patients colostomy stoma. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention? Call the doctor immediately.Obtain an order to irrigate the stoma.Place the patient on bed rest and call the doctor. encompass the current plan of care.If a patients GI tract is functioning but hes unable to take foods by mouth, the favorite(a) method of feeding isTotal parenteral nutritionPeripheral parenteral nutritionEnteral nutritionOral liquid supplementsWhich type of solution causes pissing system to shift from the cells into the plasma? HypertonicHypotonicIsotonicAlkalineParticles move from an area of greater osmelarity to one of lesser osmolarity through Active transportOsmosis spreadingFiltrationWhich sagaciousness finding indicates dehydration?Tenting of chest skin when pinchedRapid filling of hand veinsA pulse that isnt easily blotted outNeck vein distentionWhich nursing intervention would most likely lead to a hypo-osmolar state? Performing nasogastr ic tube irrigation with normal saline solution Weighing the patient dailyAdministering tap water enema until the return is clearEncouraging the patient with excessive perspiration to dink broth Which assessment finding would indicate an extracellular fluid volume deficit? BradycardiaA central venous pressure of 6 mm HgPitting edemaAn orthostatic blood pressure changeA patient with metabolic acidosis has a preexisting problem with the kidneys. Which other organ helps regulate blood pH? LiverPancreasLungsheartThe nurse considers the patient anuric if the patientVoids during the nighttime hoursHas a urine output of less than 100 ml in 24 hoursHas a urine output of at least 100 ml in 2 hoursHas pain and burning on urinationWhich nursing action is appropriate to prevent infection when obtaining a sterile urine specimen from an indwelling urinary catheter? Aspirate urine from the tubing port using a sterile syringe and needle Disconnect the catheter from the tubing and obtain urineOpen th e drainage bag and pour out some urineWear sterile gloves when obtaining urineAfter undergoing a transurethral resection of the prostate to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, a patient is retuned to the room with continuous bladder irrigation in place. cardinal day later, the patient reports bladder pain. What should the nurse do first? Increase the I.V. flow rateNotify the doctor immediatelyAssess the irrigation catheter for patency and drainageAdminister meperidine (Demerol) as prescribedA patient comes to the hospital complaining of sudden onset of sharp, severe pain originating in the lumbar voice and radiating around the side and toward the bladder. The patient also reports nausea and vomiting and appears pale, diaphoretic, and anxious. The doctor tentatively diagnoses renal calculi and orders flat-plate abdominal X-rays. Renal calculi can form anywhere in the urinary tract. What is their most common formation site? KidneyUreterBladderUrethraA patient comes to the hospital complaining of severe pain in the accountability flank, nausea, and vomiting. The doctor tentatively diagnoses right ureter-olithiasis (renal calculi). When planning this patients care, the nurse should assign highest priority to which nursing diagnosis? PainRisk of infection alter urinary eliminationAltered nutrition less than body requirementsThe nurse is reviewing the report of a patients routine urinalysis. Which of the following values should the nurse consider abnormal? Specific gravity of 1.002Urine pH of 3Absence of proteinAbsence of glucoseA patient with suspected renal insufficiency is plan for a comprehensive diagnostic work-up. After the nurse explains the diagnostic tests, the patient asks which part of the kidney does the work. Which answer is correct?The glomerulusBowmans capsuleThe nephronThe tube-shaped systemDuring a shock state, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system exerts which of the following effects on renal function? Decreased urine output, increased re absorption of sodium and water Decreased urine output, fall reabsorption of sodium and water Increased urine output, increased reabsorption of sodium and water Increased urine output, decreased reabsorption of sodium and water While assessing a patient who complained of lower abdominal pressure, the nurse notes a firm mass extending above the symphysis pubis.The nurse suspects A urinary tract infectionRenal calculiAn enlarged kidneyA distended bladderGregg Lohan, age 75, is admitted to the medical-surgical floor with weakness and left-sided chest pain. The symptoms have been present for several weeks after a viral illness. Which assessment finding is most symptomatic of pericarditis?Pericardial friction rubBilateral crackles auscultated at the lung basesPain unrelieved by a change in positionThird heart sound (S3)James King is admitted to the hospital with right-side-heart failure. When assessing him for jugular vein distention, the nurse should position him Lying on his side with the head of the bed flat.Sitting upright.Flat on his back.Lying on his back with the head of the bed elevated 30 to 45 degrees. The nurse is interviewing a slightly overweight 43-year-old man with mild emphysema and borderline hypertension. He admits to smoking a pack of cigarettes per day. When developing a teaching plan, which of the following should receive highest priority to help decrease respiratory complications? Weight reductionDecreasing salt intakeSmoking cessationDecreasing caffeine intakeWhat is the ratio of chest compressions to ventilations when one rescuer performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an adult? 151152121122When assessing a patient for fluid and electrolyte balance, the nurse is aware that the organs most important in maintaining this balance are thePituitary gland and pancreasLiver and gallbladder. conceiver stem and heart.Lungs and kidneys.

Assignment Internal Cash Control Essay Example for Free

Assignment Internal Cash Control EssayThe weaknesses in the internal control over cash disbursements be, in that location should be only one person in charge of writing the separates for each task, and thither should be numbered jibs for both people so that the funds travel by poop be tracked easier, the cabinets were the checks are stored should be two locked cabinets, one for each person who writes the checks. Memo I would recommend that to have a bump control over money paid and items purchased, that you start having numbered checks in two separate accounts, one account for the treasurer and one account for the purchasing agent. This order will recognise it easier for moth parties to avoid mistakes, and it will alike be easier to verify money spent and received. P4-1A The internal control principles implemented by the Guard red hot Company are, numbered checks so that the company has a number trail to monitor cash dispersment. Each check must have approval from Jane Bell, and Dennis Kurt before a check can be issued, this is an establishment of responsibility to ensure that not just anyone ion the company can write checks.Checks must be signed by either Tom Kimball, the treasurer, or Karen Thews, the assistant treasurer. Before signing a check, the signer is expected to compare the amounts of the check with the amounts on the invoice, this is also a course of establishment of responsibility and both of these procedures are a social function of documentation procedures. After signing a check, the signer stamps the invoice paid and inserts within the stamp, the date, check number, and amount of the check. The paid invoice is then sent to the accounting department for recording.By doing this it is a way of verifying company cash dispersment and documentation control. mindless checks are stored in a safe in the treasurers office. The combination to the safe is known by only the treasurer and assistant treasurer. By locking the checks in a safe i t establishes responsibility for the checks, and uses a Physical, mechanical, and electronic controls to narrow down any check problems to one source. Each month the verify statement is reconciled with the bank balance per books by the assistant chief accountant.By doing this it establishes document control, this way any discrepancies in the amount paid can be verified. Indicate the weaknesses in internal accounting control in the handling of collections. The weaknesses in the handling of collections are the way the money is deposited, the way the checks are made out and the way the money is verified and deposited. P4-2A List the improvements in internal control procedures that you plan to make at the next meeting of the canvass team for (1) the expresss, (2) the head usher, (3) the financial secretary, and (4) the finance delegacy.The improvements the ushers need to make is that after each offering they should individually count their own collected baskets and log there amount in an offering log book, so that there is less room for error in the next step. By handing all the baskets to the head usher without counting the money themselves, the head usher can offer any amount on his final deposit. The improvements the head usher needs to make is to make sure that each usher counts their baskets, and that the head usher counts all the baskets and checks for discrepancies to make sure that no one is pocketing any money.The head usher should also check the amount given to him/her against what is written in the offering log. Have a book to log the amount of money that is put into the safe so that it is logged in a way that can be verified by the committee, a note is not a safe method because it can be propel out, by logging in a book it is easier to find were the discrepancies came from. The improvements the financial secretary should make is that he/she should have a list of what needs to be paid and make a log of the amounts that need paid and to make sure th e receipts are logged along with whatever bills or services that infallible to be paid that week.The financial secretary should also verify the amount of money in the safe against the log that is kept by the ushers. The financial committee should show a more detailed list of what expenditures are require each month so that the financial secretary knows what is needed for payment that month. They should also be involved in verifying the churches income. To improve internal control the church should have a log for money received during offerings, they should tell the host to make the checks payable to the church or to the account holder that the checks are deposited into, because anyone can cash a check made out to cash.The church should also verify that any money not deposited from the offering was spent properly and not used for personal things. Include how a company could use the five basic principles of cash management to increase accuracy for a business. A company can increas e the collection of receivables by offering incentives for fond payment from their customers. A company can delay the payment of liabilities and bills to close to the due date of the liability or bill, so that if any expenditure is needed before the due date they will not have spent the money too early.A company can keep inventory blue on the merchandise that does not sell quickly, so that the company has money for the merchandise that is popular and selling fast. A company that wish to expand should check until they have excess money in a slow season so that they can expand their business and have new locations open in time for their busy season. A company should invest money that is sitting idle into low risk companies, the most common form of liquid investments is interest-paying U. S. organisation securities.

Patriotism Essay Example for Free

Patriotism EssayBader main thesis is that nationalism is neither acceptable nor evil, depending on how its name is called upon. Bader asserts that patriotism has numerous forms, and yet the author expresses that all these forms share common mental underpinnings that of meeting the needs of condom and connectedness. The author begins by saying that he metaphors of patriotism have been likened to family, that accords individuals with security and attachment. He throw out expounds on the idea of patriotism is a psychological center to address connectedness and safety needs. On one end, patriotism provides fortress and strength which are virtues associated with paternity on the opposite, patriotism is in addition symbolic of caring which are traits cerebrate with motherhood. A second idea would be acknowledging that while patriotism is castd by a host of work outs apart from the unconscious(p), its potency stems from its being psychological embedded in the recesses of our unconscious. In this sense, it is a way of addressing the psychological needs of attachment and recognition, and the failure to sufficiently meet such needs lead to psychosis or mental dysfunction.In discussing these psychological needs, he has determinationd the example of an infant who has virtually full dependence on its caregivers the latter being the embodiment of power and authority. The manner of protection received by children determines their sense of insecurity and developing trust in others. The quest for security is as well constant, even as we feel a ever-living lack of safety and protection. In his third idea, he says that given these metaphors of family, it is now easier to comprehend the psychological dynamics behind patriotism.Ones affiliation with the joined States brings a strong sense of safety and connectedness to its citizens. It is also able to bind and bring together passel who share the same sense of safety and connectedness because of a common aff iliation of citizenship. A fourth point is that the manner in which patriotism satisfies these psychological needs name on to a greater extent than potency since these are very difficult to find in our daily social lives. Society is depicted as highly individualistic.This social experience further reinforce the insecurity and lack of safety that parents have developed in people as children. These pent up thoughts and feelings are then stored in the unconscious as frustrations. A fifth point of the author is that patriotism seems to address these unconscious frustrations in being an ideal representation of national pride, historical purpose, and fabianism which are all constructs related to safety and connectedness. Political parties leverage on these frustrations, trying their best to project the image of protector in appealing to people.They take advantage of the parent paradigm, presenting themselves as caring, nurturing, and protective. This exploitation of psychic needs are used to advocate both liberal and conservative ends. In his sixth point, he proposes that the Left seem to be more effective at furthering its agenda. A perfect example would be the way in which police and surveillance powers were confirm in the name of protecting the nation. Moreover, the author expresses tht conservatives have been more skilled at using prejudice and the concept of an enemy in furthering its ends.Educational institutions influence whitethorn exert impact in addressing these psychological needs, teaching empathy, recognition, and other values that may intend to gratify these needs. Finally, he says that the psychological dynamics that be patriotism are global in nature, driven by the needs of safety and connectedness. These needs may be addressed in both legal and unhealthy means and may be done so towards immoral ends. In itself, it is neither good nor evil, and these value judgments are made depending on the use or purpose for which the name of patriotism is u sed.Baders main strength in this article is the fact that he gave the much needed logic and confederacy to the ideas he presented mans needs, the collective feeling of people, and the rationale behind the use of patriotism as a tool for political motivation. He has also found basis for the conclusion that patriotism is neither good or bad. This moral judgment on the goodness or evilness of patriotism lies in the purpose for which it is used for example, political parties use them to take control of peoples political choice. However, a weakness that can be seen is that the author also stressed to many points against conservatives.He may be pointing out his opinions but have put the conservatives into a bad light. In trying to be more objective in his assessment of the issue, he may have looked into the liberal side as well, presenting cases similar to what he did for conservatives. This way, he will not be perceived as biased. Another weakness that may be seen is that the resolutio n just took on a very short note. It just went on a short notice that it hardly qualified as a resolution. Although the author has a point on the matter, he failed to expound on it and define the step to be taken, why they should be taken and to whom should the action be devoted to.There was also very little pragmatic value based from the recommendations of the author. The lone(prenominal) direct action step he has proposed is for schools to leverage on their influence the satisfaction of these psychological needs. The article is very detailed that it is hard at depression not to agree with the writer. I agreed with the point that man indeed has the necessity of absent to feel secured and safe at all times, even wanting to find their necessities amidst the insecurities that they have experienced.I also do agree that the value of patriotism is used in politically motivated ways to achieve the means needed by the parties to gain trust among the people and be recognized as a truth bearing entity. I also agree that although patriotism should be upheld during the times of the 9/11 and the Hurricane Katrina, it should not be a venue for people moving with political agendas and using the sacred value as a means of it. And lastly, I do believe that the educational institutions should have a hand in directing the people, especially the youth towards the ways of non-discriminating, aboveboard people.They should also teach people closely how they would filter information being fed to them on the grounds of racism, bias and discrimination. The educational system is one of the institutions that a person attends to. It is hard to imagine that one would try to go to school and learn, only to come out and be tainted and blinded by other peoples political agendas when in fact, they should be helping us in the assimilation stage of our studies, not changing what we learned to what political people would want us to think. That would be driving us away from what patriotism is really somewhat.The kind of patriotism that each citizen has practiced and witnessed during in times of wo and misery, like the times of 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina. Patriotism, at its very core, is about satisfying the psychological needs of people. It becomes a very strong and influential factor specially since its roots are deeply embedded in our psyche our collective psyche at that. However, care must be taken about how the concept may be taken advantaged of by those who have personal agendas such as politicians for meeting their own selfish ends.This prudence and tact may be influenced strongly by schools. They can concretely draft activities that are meant to develop a strong sense of safety and connectedness. In sufficiently addressing these psychological needs, the probability of being exploited through an appeal to emotion and psyche is effectively reduced. People can be more critical and discriminating about what to believe. They then do not fall victim into thes e opportunistic ways of evoking patriotisms name.

Established Brand In Highly Competitive Indian Market Marketing Essay

Established Brand In Highly Competitive Indian Market Marketing EssayAs there are other unafraid players like Britannia, HUL, Knorr etc. in the commercialise place for mark packaged food, it is self-asserting for ITC to implement sustainable merchandise and operations strategies to gain a competitive advantage and rapidly provoke its business role.In order to attract untried customers and to retain animate ones a novel blueprint is proposed for ITCs Sunfeast to launch brown bread, as growing health concerns and WHO identifying the high level of sugar, salt and preservative found in biscuits as mischievous might affect the dishonor in near future.The SOSTAC (Situation, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics, Action and Control) framework depart be used to understand the connections marketing strategy. Differentiation in terms of harvest- beat marketing sack up be useful for Sunfeast as it already has its presence in the FMCG market, a study of existing strategies of this distinguish in the FMCG market can buoy help draft new marketing strategies for the future.Identifying the strengths of ITC in utilizing its already existing market for proceeds marketing, statistical distribution and as well as its operations strategies implemented to create brand redacting is important in formulating a new strategy, to achieve its goal of sustainable growth through salmagundi magnitude revenues and higher profitability.Detailed understanding of the activities required for the successful implementation and their operationalisation for launching brown bread can be found in the Gantt chart.2-IntroductionAs a marketing consultant, this report will aim to exhibit current marketing and operational strategy to implement a sustainable marketing and operations plan that enables Imperial baccy Company (ITC) brand of Sunfeast Biscuits to enhance value for its customer and in the process increase its revenue share and profitabilityThe report will demonstrate the abili ty of Sunfeast to launch brown bread in fast moving consumer good market (FMCG) of India to generate sustainable revenue and value for twain customer and the c totallyer-up, by suggesting meaningful changes to its current marketing and operational strategy.2.1 ObjectivesCritical evaluation of the current and revised Marketing StrategiesIn detail, planning of one specific, and new, sustainable initiative, and its marketing/operationalising, to both current and new customersProvide detailed understanding of the activities required for the successful implementation and their operationalisationJustify how both Marketing and Operations must(prenominal) integrate strategically and drive this initiative for sustainable customer value.3-AnalysisThe current situationCompany BackgroundSunfeast biscuits ITCs brand in the FMCG segment in the branded and packaged food was initiated in July 2003 with an aim to capture the biscuits market and it has been successful in expanding its foray into a range of biscuits and bakery products. accord to business regulation (2009) the brand has been catering to all segments of the market with variations in its products to help differentiate itself from other brands like Britannia and Parle. Among the other range of products like tobacco, cigarettes, personal care and stationary, the high society has is well diversed portfolio in branded food segment that include staple food, biscuits, snack food, ready-to-eat food and confectionery with over 170 different products under 6 brands.In 2005 Sunfeast diversified into food segment with Sunfeast yippee noodle and pasta to gain sustainable competitive advantage over its competitors like Maggie (Nestle),Knorr (Galaxo Smith K melodic phrase) Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), utilising a well established distribution channel that has been created by huge tobacco business.Sunfeasts key products are Sunfeast Milky Magic ,Sunfeast Marie Light, Golden Bakery ,Dark Fantasy, Dream Cream, Snacky, sweetened n salt, Nice ,Sunfeast Benne Vita Flaxseed Biscuits ,Sunfeast Special.(Sunfeast collection -source -itcprtal.com)3.1.2 PEST ANALYSIS FOR SUNFEASTPoliticalRapid development programmes, facilitation of increased FDI.Larger centralized wholesale markets (Chengappa, 2011 p.1). prevail for competitive markets.Tax relief for international firms, incentive to develop in India.Strong technological counseling in order to yield to the orbiculate economy, India as a technology hub.greater liberalization in the markets (Market question, 2010 p.1).EconomicRising consumer spending in India, Indias income will triple over the next three decades (McKinsey Global, 2010 p.1). fifth abundantst consumer marketPredicted to be the second largest economy by 2050 in the BRICS study (Wilson and Purushothaman, 2003 p.19).Declining poverty great infrastructure developments, allowing for a greater output of goods.Shift from boorish spending to the cities, predicted that by 2025 cities will pa ss water 62% of the countrys appending power.Rise in supermarkets.SocialDesire for healthier produce.More globalized tastes influencing the range of food produce available.Greater product ranges, in line with consumer expectations for an increasing amount of variety.Increased affluence is re-shaping consumer desires. snap on international brands and goods.TechnologicalAdvances in technology to improve doing and operations vigilance. Links with entirety flavour management in which a cogitate is created on long=term relationships in order to improve production. quickly developing market, rate of change is fast and thus, technological improvements will result in a more innovative culture for the firm.Technology facilitates greater quality control.SWOT ANALYSIS FOR SUNFEASTStrengthsITC is one of the worlds most reputable companiesMarket capitalization to the value of $18 billionDiversified product portfolio, which results in a facing pages of strategic risk.Sun Feast has a stron g brand image, which connotes happiness and pleasure. Growth rate of 53%.Focus on experiential marketing in which, the emotional aspects of the brand are highlighted.Diversification within the product line, presence in all types of biscuits categories.Strong focus on healthy products, kid kind goods, which mothers will purchase. This is in line with the ever-changing social environment.Strong brand image and high levels of customer loyalty.Successful move into the delicious market. Production of noodles and pasta. depict focus on operations management in order to ensure minimal waste and efficient production. In line with lean manufacturing.Inherent focus on marketing, customer focus and a need to be reactive and adaptive to change.WeaknessesThe business continues to use its original trading name Imperial Tobacco Company this could result in interdict connotations with the brand and it is difficult to find a consort between tobacco and Sunfeast goods.Company is inherently dep endent on its tobacco products, as such(prenominal) this accounts for 47% of the firms revenue. Thus, the company is likely to experience future criticism due to the health associations with smoking.Lack of focus on sustainability and corporeal social responsibility this is an area which could differentiate the company in the future.Failure to treat staff as an intangible resource (Henry, 2007 p.32).OpportunitiesFurther expansion into the savory marketDifferentiation strategies in order to gain a competitive advantage (Henry 2007 p.42).Future strategic vision in order to discern trends in the external environment.Internationalization of product range.Utilise innovative strategies in order to leverage sales.Long-term strategic vision to turn the company into Indias premier brand. prospect to increase market shareThreatsIncrease in both house servant and international competition.Emerging consumer society could result in greater buyer power.Is existence a diversified conglomerate the most beneficial strategy formation?Negative association with the parent company.3.1.4 ANALYSIS OF SWOT AND PESTA canvas of the external environment facilitates an ability of the firm to discern trends, which, can then be translated into a strategic vision. To ignore the external environment is to be un think, and a in a market as rapidly developing as the food retail market, this could result in a decline in meshing for the firm. From a resource- ground view of strategy (Wernerfelt, 1997 p.6), it can be seen that ITC are able to utilise their strengths to respond to the market. For example the company have a strong brand image, and it is this brand image, which has supported the development of the firms diversification strategies. The very move into the production of biscuits has been allowed due to high levels of customer loyalty and recognition that the brand represents quality. This will in the future facilitate the firms diversification into other markets, such as the laun ch of brown bread products. Finally, consideration must be given to the huge potential, which the domestic market holds for Sunfeast. India is developing at a rapid rate, and as mentioned has gained increased attention due to the publication of the BRICs study, as such it is important for the firm to unless establish themselves in their own domestic market, before tapping into the potential of international markets. Such advice is given due to an influx of international firms, who may produce a more competitive environment, which Sunfeast must be well equipped to respond to.3.1.5 STP ANALYSIS OF SUNFEASTSegmentation is an adaptive strategy, and as such it consists of a separating of the market with the intention of selecting one or more market segments, which will facilitate the ability to match marketing mixes to specific market needs. Through such a strategy Sunfeast will be able to gain a competitive advantage, and this is something, which as noted by Porter (1998p. 231) has a p owerful effect on competitive advantage because it shapes the configuration of the value chain. By understanding consumer needs, Sunfeast will be able to specifically meet their needs and expectations, and therefore, added value results.Thus, at present Sunfeast can be seen to carry out large amounts of market research. This is something, which issues the firm with an ability to position themselves in the market successfully. They are able to segment their consumers radicald on their needs, for example families, affluent single consumers, elderly consumers, those with dietary requirements etc. As a result, Sunfeast have several ranges, and this has resulted in them developing their market share in a steady manner (current market share 10%).By focusing on the specific needs of the consumer, Sunfeast are able to put forward higher value to their consumers. From an economic perspective, it can be seen that firms create monopolistic market conditions through the utilisation of variou s curves of demand for a specific product category (Ferstman and Muller, 1993). Thus, in line with Porters five forces model, it can be seen that specific market segmentation cut downs competitive forces through the creation of submarkets, and a more focused marketing approach.With regards to positioning, Porter (1998 p.42) noted how a firm must either follow a strategy of cost leadership or differentiation. To follow both is to have an unfocused strategy, and thus it can be seen that ITC through their Sunfeast brand target the mass market through a strategy of cost leadership. By targeting the mass market the firm are able to target to the needs of a large group due to a variety of product lines. This in turn produces higher revenues and results in greater profits for the firm.CURRENT MARKETING AND OPERATIONAL STARTEGY OF SUNFEASTEstablishing a new brand in highly competitive Indian biscuit market was not easy for Sunfeast, especially when its an unrelated diversified venture. In 2003, ITC forayed into this market everybody doubted its ability to launch a successful brand in biscuit market. According to Business Standard (2008) ITCs ability to gain competitive advantage by utilising its competences like highly organised distribution channel and brand building capabilities has helped establish itself as a serious FMCG player.Economic times (2009) states that Sunfeast holds 9-11% share of this market. Careful brand building and heavy and innovative promotion has helped Sunfeast position itself as a dynamic and exiting brand. Being a convenience good, Biscuit industry requires constant innovation so that value can be raised and bear on for both customers and shareholders. Innovative products like orange marie and milk glucose biscuits aim to provide that extra value than can edge Sunfeast over its competitors. In 2003, Sunfeast was launched with innovative cardinal varieties of biscuits. Primarily the product, which has been taken as a teatime snack, has enc ountered a wild transformation with new innovative flavors of Sunfeast. The core strategy of its products has been new taste, something fresh and 4 biscuits equal to 1 roti did wonders. The excellent promotion and advertising policy like Sunfeast Open and Hara Bano campaigns helped the product and created awareness among people.Market Share Breakdown-The Indian biscuit industry is dominated by brands like Parle, Britannia and Sunfeast.The company set up and integrated food manufacturing facility in each region that gives them advantage when it comes to distribution and packaging. The company leverages its excellent distribution and supply chain management system that has made sourcing from farmers very easy, 4 lakh display rack is a by product of combining both its mark and operation network.ITCs Sunfeast packaged food has high quality and safety measures with its manufacturing units organism accredited by third society for Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) standards. Also, ITC has RD centers with product-specific technology cells (PTCs) which cater to the business through market intelligence, product testing and Product Quality Rating system of rules (PQRS) services, Prototyping services through advanced pilot plants, flavor and fragrance development services, periodic audit of factory quality systems and Product Knowledge and Training Workshops. It also collaborates with national and international RD institutions to continuously improve its RD facilities, key processes, products, services performance (www.itcportal.com)TV commercials along with print media are prominent in Sunfeasts advertisements. Celebrity endorsements, children, advertisements revolving somewhat the theme of happiness with a smiling sun as logo, event sponsoring like The Sunfeast Tournament for Tennis, etc. are the promotional activities that the brand engages in (Angshu, 2009). ITC has been invest 35-40% of its turnover from the biscuits segment for advertising and pr omotion which amounts to about Rs 115-120 crore which is much higher than the 10% investment by leading player, Britannia (rediff.com, June 28, 2006).RECOGNIZED RISKSAs mentioned, Sunfeast provides a large selection of different products in packaged food segment, in order to maintain its competitive positioning in the market Sunfeast is continuously increasing its product range. Hence there is a lot to pressure on its marketing department to be dynamic and proactive. New communication strategy is required to sift ever demanding and price wise Indian consumers. Therefore, company cannot rely on same marketing and operational strategies to stay competitive especially when huge global giants like Galaxo SmithKline (GSK) and United biscuits are ready to take on Indian market.Growing health concerns regarding effects of packaged food on kids has not helped the company as majority of the products are targeted towards kids. World health organization (WHO) has set the high level of sugar, salt and preservative found in biscuits as harmful for kids. Therefore, company has to come up with products that are free from artificial stuff and at the same time is health option rather than just being a snack so that value can be added and sustained for its customers and shareholders in long run.PROPOSED MARKETING PLANIn order to minimize level of salt, sugar and preservative and yet improve value for the customers, Sunfeast can introduce brown bread which is rich in anti-oxidants like magnesium, iron, selenium etc. brownness bread rich fibre content acts as a bowel stimulant and prevents digestive problems and constipation. Brown bread has zero calories and it is very good for health. According to (hdfc.com) there are about 75000 bread manufacturers spread all over India including some of those operating from even residential premises. South India consumes 32 percent of the total bread produced in the country followed by north which consumes about 27per cent, west 23 per cen t and east 18 per cent. The total bread production in the country is estimated to be 3.75 million tonnes annually growing at a rate of about 6 per cent. Sunfeast will need to have manufacturing units in all four regions to keep quality and freshness.The key driver that indicates vast scope for consideration of nutrient enriched brown bread is the encouraging trend among of population of lower and middle class to consume nutrient rich bakery products. According to a survey conducted by times of India (2010) bread consumption during breakfast is conclusion popularity among Indians, replacing traditional Chapattis. This initiative will help Sunfeast gain 2-4 % share in first year and in the year two can company will plan to target wholesale market by supplying Kfc and McDonald direct which will help generate extra revenue and contribute to grow overall revenue of Sunfeast by 4-6% in year three.Sunfeast has a core strategy of providing healthy products at basic price and our proposed p lan is in line with overall business strategy.3.2.1 SOSTAC FRAMEWORKThe SOSTAC framework will be used to discuss the marketing strategy for Sunfeast brown bread. This framework helps evaluate the brands position in the market along with identifying ways or options of how to position it in the future (Smith, 2003).SOSTAC- a generic framework for e-marketing planning3.2.1.1 SITUATION where are we nowIn order to analyse the current situation the TOWS matrix will be used as belowTOWS MATRIX FOR SUNFEASTExternal Opportunities1-Long-term trend of consumers purchasing healthier goods.2- Expansion of diversified product ranges. The opportunity to use brand image to further the business portfolio of the group.3- Increasing consumer spending, more affluent market.4- Rise in supermarkets allowing for products to bear on a greater mass marketExternal Threats1- Global economic crisis causing a strain on consumer income.2-Rise in social concerns, tie-ined to negative connotations with the pare nt company image.3-Increased domestic and international competition. ITC must focus on the creation of submarkets and a focus on diversification strategies.Internal Strengths1- Trusted brand image, this is linked to higher levels of customer loyalty.2-Strong, reputational brand in India.3-Infrastructure development in India.4-Strong customer focus and a development of the marketing mix.SO strategies1-Strong organisational culture, focus on innovative measures.2-Expansion of product ranges to spread risk and target a larger mass market.3-Rise in e-commerce, online supermarkets allowing a greater access to markets.ST strategies1-Intangible focus on staff. Greater dressing and development in order to ensure strong supplier relationships and consumer relationships.2-Differentiation in order to overcome competition.Internal Weaknesses1-Confused brand image, no agnise link between tobacco and biscuits.2-Issues with quality control, returned produce.3-A need for a clear strategic focus.W O strategies1-Clear displays of product ranges.2-Changing the image of ITC in order to present one clear loyalty to a specific product range.WT strategies1-More customer orientated relationship.2-Focus on added value for the consumer experiential marketing will enable a greater ability to link to consumers.3.2.1.2 MARKETING MIX OF SUNFEAST -7PSThe marketing mix of sunfeast has helped it grow 28% in the last quarter.Figure On next page3.2.2 OBJECTIVES Where do we want to goThe objective of introducing Sunfeasts brown bread will be discussed in details below using the SMART model.SpecificGreater focus on training programmes for their staff. This will leaven the intangible nature of their staff, which in turn will contribute to a competitive advantage. This can be developed within 1-2 years.( Continued-next page)Focus on strong relationships with the consumer and suppliers. This will increase the quality of the goods being released and will ensure a greater reputation.Continued deve lopment on product ranges greater diversification.Launch of a brown bread range.MeasurableFeedback systems can be developed to review the financial benefits associated with a greater development of strong relationships with suppliers.Feedback systems from which consumers can give their opinions and input into new product ranges.AchievableITC has an established recognition as a strong and developed brand. As such it can be seen that the firm have already many provisions in place, which will ensure the achievability of the objectives.http//www.itcportal.com/shareholder/annual-reports/itc-annual-report-2010/images/page39-1.png(The Stockholm challenge award 2006 ITC e-chaupal winner)The firm has strong resources and capabilities. As such it is these resources, which will develop an achievability of the objectives.RealisticThe objective to build stronger relationships with both suppliers and consumers is realistic as it is in line with the culture of the firm. Furthermore, it can be see n that the development of new product ranges, is in line with the innovative culture of the firm.Large and experienced workforce.TimedA detailed breakdown of time required to complete this objective can be found in appendix 1.3.2.3 STRATEGY How do we get there?Strategic vision is seen as the long-term direction of the firm. A focus on a vision is needed and as such this will develop the organisational culture of the firm (Wilson, 1992 p.18). ITC have a strategy, which is customer focused, and in turn this has resulted in a development of ranges, which are specific to consumer needs. Segmentation of the market can clearly be identified as the family market, and the more affluent single market. Thus, a clear differentiation exists between milky family biscuits, and luxury chocolate biscuits. Even better understanding of market segmentation, targeting and positioning is needed for future success. The launch of a brown bread product range requires a greater understanding of the market, and thus a gang of internal, external and customer analysis will contribute to the development of a strategy which is customer focused.3.2.4 ACTION Who is responsible for what and when?ITC need to conduct in-depth customer research in order to find out whether customers have a desire to eat brown bread, and whether they would purchase such a good, and if so at what price. determine strategies are vital, and as such it can be noted that the price point of the product must be correct. Furthermore, due to it being a new product launch, the company must ensure that quality is assured. This therefore promotes a need to focus on marketing strategies and in particular the need to promote experiential marketing (Schmitt, 1999 p.53). The product range can be tried by consumers, and can result in the development of a customer base before the official launch of the product. The company must focus on building an image, and developing an emotional link between the consumer and the product.Ta ble below (Source Sustainability report card 2010, 2010, pp 30, 31) represents the stakeholders roles and responsibilities at ITCStakeholdersRoleTaskShareholdersEnsure continued profitability and growth, communication and investor servicing.Corporate website is made available to inform and serve the shareholders with a direct reaction email too. Also, the Chairman meets the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to address and provide clarifications through an open dialogue.CustomersShare needs and aspirations for products and services during customer use process.Market surveys, personal contacts, customer satisfaction surveys, joint development and improvement projects, discussions of quality, cost, etc during customer engagement process.EmployeesHigh levels of performance to strengthen organizational efforts for competitiveness.Through employment interactions, talent recognition programmes and employees/Manager surveys, employees are engaged to remain globally competitive.F armersForm part of the value chain.Improve quality of agri-based raw materials sourced from the farmers by partnering with them term ensuring improved productivity, assured markets and better price realization.SuppliersHave a critical role in the value chain as they have the capability to provide quality products and services.During the supplier engagement process, supplier concerns like cost of materials, timely payments, variability in demand, capacity improvements, etc. are discussed and compliance to standards are ascertained. unionResponsible for the social performance of the company as part of its vision for inclusive growth.Community need assessment surveys in and around the operating units to provide support.GovernmentRegulatory and public policy frameworks through industry bodies.Best-in-class practices adopted by proactively interacting with Government Regulatory authorities.3.2.5 CONTROL How do we keep track of fall out?Planning and control are inherently linked and ar e a necessary part of any marketing plan. Control is a fundamental management activity, and as such it can be seen that there is a growth in strategic management literature (Jaworski, 1988 p.23). At a strategic level it can be seen that the firm must track progress in a manner, which contributes to both the short-term objectives and long term goals of the firm. Feedback systems are vital, and as such it is important that SMART objectives must be considered in a manner, which can be controlled.3.3 OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES AND PLANS TO OVERCOME THEM.There are operational challenges associated with the development of a new production range. At present the firm produce largely biscuits, however, recently have made moves towards the production of pasta and noodles. Therefore, the firm has the ability to change their production lines in order to facilitate the production of brown bread. Importantly, any change to the organisation has to be linked to change management theories (Hayes, 2007 p .12). And, as such it can be seen that the work of Kotter (1996) must be followed to ensure that the change is a smooth process. Change must be communicated in a clear manner, and most importantly the firm must project that the introduction of a brown bread product range would result in greater opportunities for the firm.3.4 strategical INTEGRATION OF MARKETING AND OPERATIONSThere is an inherent need for an integrated marketing mix. Furthermore, it is important that any marketing techniques are inherently linked to the operations of the firm. This desegregation will ensure that a smooth image is presented to the consumer, and such a clear brand image will link to higher levels of customer loyalty. There is a need for the two departments to work together, largely due to the fact that production will vary depending on what the marketing department dictate. The integration of the two will focus on much more than just supply and demand, and will focus on an improved organisational cul ture (Pickton and Broderick, 2008 p.19).4- CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, in relation to the SMART objectives it can be seen that the launch of a brown bread product range would be in line with changing consumer demands, and would be aligned to the projection of the future financial figures. ITC must focus on the provision of product ranges, which are targeted to the needs of the consumer. Healthier demands, and a focus from the government on healthier and outdoors activities, drive the market for healthier produce such a brown bread. By showing the consumer the benefits of the brown bread, they will be able to tap into a differentiated market and gain a competitive advantage.